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南京 Nánjīng · Jiangsu, China

Nanjing,the One.

A motion guide to the city of purple and gold: 12 landmarks, 9 photo spots, 6 films, and two metro routes that tie them together.

南京 means Southern Capital.

A capital, on and off, from the 3rd century to 1949.

A mountain, a wall, a river of lanterns.

Purple Mountain · the Ming city wall · the Qinhuai River

Scroll32.06° N · 118.78° EMove the cursor. Click for a shockwave.

Why purple and gold

East of the old city rises 紫金山, Zijin Shan: Purple-Gold Mountain. It is named for the purple and golden clouds said to gather on its peaks at dawn and dusk. Everything in this guide sits in that light.

The brick arches of Zhonghua Gate on Nanjing's Ming city wall

Walk throughthe gate.

中华门 Zhonghua GateThree barbicans · four arched gates · 27 troop vaults

Inside the wall

Twelve places to start with.

Tombs, towers, temples and one river. Keep scrolling and the ring will turn.

01 · Attractions

The essential twelve.

Granite staircase rising up Purple Mountain toward the blue-tiled memorial hall of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing01Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum中山陵A monumental granite stairway climbing Purple Mountain to the resting place of the founder of the Republic of China.Pair of carved stone elephants facing each other along the tree-shaded Sacred Way at Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing02Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum明孝陵The UNESCO-listed tomb of the Ming dynasty founder, approached along a winding avenue of stone animals.Illuminated pavilions and red lanterns along the Qinhuai River beside Confucius Temple at night in Nanjing03Confucius Temple & Qinhuai River夫子庙与秦淮河Imperial examination halls and lantern-lit canals along Nanjing's historic cultural waterway.Calm waters of Xuanwu Lake with small boats and Purple Mountain rising behind in Nanjing04Xuanwu Lake玄武湖Five bridge-linked islands bordered by the Ming City Wall and Purple Mountain in the heart of the city.Massive grey stone archway and defensive walls of Zhonghua Gate on the Nanjing City Wall05Nanjing City Wall & Zhonghua Gate南京城墙·中华门The largest surviving Ming masonry castle-gate complex, built with three barbicans and 27 hidden troop vaults.Neoclassical facade of the former Presidential Building framed by tall trees at the Presidential Palace in Nanjing06Presidential Palace总统府Six centuries of Chinese political history inside one compound, from Ming manor and Taiping palace to the 1927 to 1949 Republican seat.Sweeping traditional yellow-roofed main hall of the Nanjing Museum behind an entrance courtyard07Nanjing Museum南京博物院One of China's largest museums, holding over 400,000 objects including imperial Ming and Qing porcelain.Dark-tiled eaves of Jiming Temple hillside pavilions silhouetted against the modern Zifeng Tower skyline08Jiming Temple鸡鸣寺An ancient Liang-dynasty hillside monastery whose yellow walls and pagoda overlook Xuanwu Lake and the Ming battlements.Ming-style Yuejiang Tower rising atop wooded Lion Mountain above a stretch of the Nanjing City Wall09Yuejiang Tower阅江楼Conceived by the Ming founder in 1374 and completed six centuries later atop Lion Mountain overlooking the Yangtze.Sculptural lattice domes of the Usnisa Palace rising over the wide plaza at Niushou Mountain in Nanjing10Niushou Mountain Cultural Park牛首山Twin mountain peaks housing a six-story subterranean Buddhist sanctuary built inside a reclaimed mining pit.Stark grey concrete memorial walls and reflective courtyard at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall in Jiangdongmen11Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆A stark architectural memorial built beside a 1937 mass burial site in Jiangdongmen to document the Nanjing Massacre.Modern glass-and-steel pagoda rising behind traditional temple walls at Great Bao'en Temple Heritage Park in Nanjing12Porcelain Tower & Great Bao'en Temple Park大报恩寺遗址公园The archaeological site of the 15th-century Ming Porcelain Tower, reimagined with a modern glass pagoda above its underground crypt.
01/ 12

Metro

Details

Swipe sideways to browse. Tap a card for tickets, metro and timing.

All twelve in detail

02 · Photo spots

Nine frames worth the alarm.

Each one comes with the hour and the season that make it: blossoms in late March, lanterns at blue hour, plane trees in early December.

The full photo guide
Pale pink cherry blossoms framing the yellow walls and dark pagoda roof of Jiming Temple in spring01 / 09Spring Blossoms

Jiming Temple Road

鸡鸣寺路

Mid-March to early April (peak late March to early April); 06:00 to 09:00 before heavy daytime crowds.

Sunrise light over the Ming City Wall battlements and Xuanwu Lake stretching toward the Nanjing skyline02 / 09Sunrise

Xuanwu Lake & Taicheng

玄武湖·台城

Year-round (light mist mornings shine); arrive 30 to 45 minutes before local sunrise (roughly 05:00 in summer to 06:45 in winter).

Stone archway and ramparts of the southern Nanjing City Wall overlooking tiled roofs of Old City South03 / 09Sunset

Zhonghua Gate to Wuding Gate Wall

中华门至武定门

Clear afternoons year-round; arrive 1 hour before local sunset (golden hour starts 30 to 45 minutes before sunset).

Lantern-lit riverside white-walled houses and painted bridges reflected in the dark Qinhuai River at night04 / 09Night & Blue Hour

Qinhuai River at Wende Bridge

秦淮河·文德桥

Year-round evenings; 18:30 to 21:00 (blue hour roughly 18:30 to 19:00; architectural lights switch on around 19:00).

Wide exterior reflection terrace and woven golden dome of the Usnisa Palace at Niushou Mountain05 / 09Architecture & Mist

Niushou Mountain & Usnisa Palace

牛首山·佛顶宫

Spring (March to May, "Spring Niushou") or late October to early December; arrive at 08:30 opening or after light rain.

Green-glazed tile roof of Republican-era Meiling Palace surrounded by golden autumn leaves on Purple Mountain06 / 09Late Autumn

Meiling Palace

美龄宫

Late November to mid-December (peak early-to-mid December); 09:00 to 11:00 or 15:00 to 17:00 for warm side light.

Bright crimson autumn maple leaves in the foreground with Mingjing Lake and temple eaves below at Qixia Mountain07 / 09Red Maples

Qixia Mountain

栖霞山

Mid-November to early December (peak late November through the first week of December); arrive at 07:00 opening on weekdays.

Aerial view from the Nanjing City Wall over grey-tiled courtyards of Laomendong toward modern towers08 / 09Old South Dusk

Laomendong & South Wall Overlook

老门东

Late afternoon through blue hour year-round, as alleyway lanterns switch on under the twilight sky.

Cars crossing the upper roadway deck of the steel-truss Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge with river barges below09 / 09Industrial Landmark

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

南京长江大桥

Late afternoon or bright overcast days year-round to keep detail on both the steel superstructure and river glare.

Nine spots, exact hours.Open the photo guide

03 · Film locations

Six films that shot here.

From handheld nights in the old streets to a wartime epic built on the edge of the city. Each entry says what was filmed in Nanjing and what you can still visit.

  1. 2009Spring Fever春风沉醉的夜晚Dir. Lou YeStill visitableStreets, apartments and night spots across central Nanjing, where the whole story is set.
  2. 2011The Flowers of War金陵十三钗Dir. Zhang YimouStill visitableShiqiu Film and Television Base 石湫影视基地, Lishui District, southern Nanjing (filming began on location in Nanjing on 10 January 2011).
  3. 2013So Young致我们终将逝去的青春Dir. Zhao WeiPartly visitableNanjing university campuses: filming opened at Nanjing Medical University 南京医科大学 on 3 March 2012, with winter scenes at Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology 南京信息工程大学.
  4. 2014Blind Massage推拿Dir. Lou YePartly visitableWutaishan 五台山 clinic location, Xuanwu Lake Park 玄武湖公园, Zhujiang Road 珠江路 residential buildings, Music Hall of the Population Institute, and a northern Nanjing hospital.
  5. 2015Wolf Warrior战狼Dir. Wu JingPartly visitableNanjing and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 中山陵 area, plus Nanjing Military Region training sites in Jiangsu.
  6. 2021Love Will Tear Us Apart我要我们在一起Dir. Mo ShaStill visitableNanjing, where principal photography began on 28 May 2019 and where the story's university years are set.

This guide shows no film stills. A story set in Nanjing is not always shot in Nanjing, so every entry says which is which.

All six, scene by scene

04 · Metro routes

One day, six centuries.

Six centuries from Ming imperial tombs and Republican landmarks to sunset battlements and lantern boats, all linked by Metro Lines 2, 3, and 1.

  1. Morning

    Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum明孝陵

    L2Muxuyuan 苜蓿园

    Walk Elephant Road (Shixiang Lu) early while light filters through the trees.

  2. Late Morning

    Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum中山陵

    L2Muxuyuan / Xiamafang shuttle

    Climb the granite stairway across Purple Mountain (book your free timed reservation ahead; closed Mondays).

  3. Midday

    Nanjing Museum南京博物院

    L2Minggugong 明故宫

    A short ride west on Line 2; explore imperial porcelain and the Republic Hall (free reservation required; closed Mondays).

  4. Afternoon

    Presidential Palace总统府

    L2L3Daxinggong 大行宫

    Two stops further west on Line 2; trace Taiping and Republican history inside the garden compound (closed Mondays).

  5. Sunset

    Zhonghua Gate & City Wall中华门

    L1Zhonghuamen 中华门

    Transfer to Line 1 at Xinjiekou; arrive 1 hour before sunset to walk the battlements east toward Wuding Gate.

  6. Night

    Confucius Temple & Qinhuai River夫子庙·秦淮河

    L3Fuzimiao 夫子庙

    Catch blue hour on Wende Bridge around 18:30 to 19:00 and finish with a painted-boat cruise or Laomendong walk.

Preview of the illustrated pixel map of central Nanjing

05 · Pixel map

The whole city, in pixels.

An illustrated, zoomable pixel map of central Nanjing, drawn district by district. It is still growing.

Open the map

06 · Before you go

Fair questions.

Short answers on seasons, bookings and getting around. Rules change, so confirm with official channels before you travel.

When is the best time to visit Nanjing?

Spring (late March to May) and autumn (late October to early December) offer Nanjing's mildest temperatures and clearest photographic seasons. Late March to early April brings cherry blossoms along Jiming Temple Road, while mid-November through early December peaks for crimson maples at Qixia Mountain and golden plane trees around Meiling Palace. Summers are hot and humid: Nanjing is traditionally grouped among the Yangtze's "Three Furnaces," with a plum-rain season from mid-June through July.

How many days do you need in Nanjing?

Two to three full days cover Nanjing's core historic layers without rushing. One day is enough for a Purple Mountain to Presidential Palace to Qinhuai River loop, two days add Xuanwu Lake, Nanjing Museum, and the Zhonghua Gate wall at sunset, and a third day leaves room for Niushou Mountain, Yuejiang Tower, or a seasonal foliage detour to Qixia Mountain.

Where is the best sunset photo spot in Nanjing?

The southern Ming City Wall between Zhonghua Gate (Zhōnghuámén, 中华门) and Wuding Gate is Nanjing's premier sunset viewpoint. Arrive about one hour before local sunset so you catch warm golden-hour light raking across the 600-year-old bricks, tiled roofs of Old City South, and modern towers on the horizon.

When do the cherry blossoms bloom at Jiming Temple?

The cherry blossom season along Jimingsi Road 鸡鸣寺路 typically begins in mid-March and reaches peak bloom in late March through early April. The short avenue outside the temple is free to walk, and arriving between 06:00 and 09:00 on a weekday gives you softer morning light and far thinner crowds.

Which movies were actually filmed in Nanjing?

Verified feature films shot on location in Nanjing include Lou Ye's Spring Fever (2009) and Blind Massage (2014), Zhang Yimou's The Flowers of War (2011, filmed at the Shiqiu Film Base in Lishui District), Zhao Wei's So Young (2013, shot on Nanjing university campuses), Wu Jing's Wolf Warrior (2015, including Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum), and Mo Sha's Love Will Tear Us Apart (2021). By contrast, Lu Chuan's City of Life and Death (2009) is set in Nanjing in 1937 but was shot largely on sets built elsewhere, with filming beginning in Tianjin. Setting and filming location are not always the same.

How do you get around Nanjing by metro?

The Nanjing Metro is the fastest way between major sights, with 16 operating lines connecting urban districts and suburban hubs. Line 2 links Purple Mountain (Muxuyuan, Xiamafang), Nanjing Museum (Minggugong), Presidential Palace (Daxinggong), and the Memorial Hall (Yunjinlu); Line 1 serves Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate; Line 3 connects Jiming Temple and Fuzimiao; and Line 5 (Xiaguan Station) brings you close to Yuejiang Tower.

Do Nanjing's free museums and mausoleums require advance booking?

Yes. Even free headline sites including Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Nanjing Museum, and the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall require advance real-name reservations, typically booked up to seven days ahead via their official WeChat mini-programs using passport details for international visitors. Most major museums and mausoleums, including Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Nanjing Museum, the Presidential Palace, and the Memorial Hall, are closed on Mondays except statutory public holidays, so always verify schedules before going.

Where can you see autumn foliage in Nanjing?

Nanjing's local saying "Spring Niushou, Autumn Qixia" points to Qixia Mountain 栖霞山 as the top autumn spot, peaking from late November through the first week of December for red maples against Qixia Temple's yellow walls. Inside the city, Ming Xiaoling's Elephant Road ginkgoes typically peak in mid-to-late November, while Meiling Palace's golden plane-tree "necklace" peaks from late November to mid-December.

What is the best time to photograph the Qinhuai River at night?

Aim for 18:30 to 21:00 along Wende Bridge or Dongyuan Bridge near Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao). District lights generally switch on around 19:00, so arriving for blue hour around 18:30 to 19:00 lets you balance the illuminated red lanterns and painted boats against a deep cobalt sky rather than flat black.

nanjing.one

Nanjing, the One.